Commonly Abused Drugs |
Substance | Proprietary or Street Names | Medical Uses | Route of Administration | | Drug Detection Times |
Stimulants |
Amphet-
amine | Biphetamine, Dexedrine;Black Beauties, Crosses, Hearts | Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), obesity, narcolepsy | Injected, oral, smoked, sniffed | II | 1-2 days |
Cocaine | Coke, Crack, Flake, Rocks, Snow | Local anesthetic, vasoconstrictor | Injected, smoked, sniffed | II | 1-4 days |
Metham-
phetamine | Desoxyn; Crank, Crystal, Glass, Ice, Speed | ADHD, obesity, narcolepsy | Injected, oral, smoked, sniffed | II | 1-2 days |
Methyl-
phenidate | Ritalin | ADHD, narcolepsy | Injected, oral | II | 1-2 days |
Nicotine | Habitrol patch, Nicorette gum, Nicotrol spray, Prostep patch;Cigars, Cigarettes, Smokeless tobacco, Snuff, Spit tobacco | Treatment for nicotine dependence | Smoked, sniffed, oral, transdermal | Not Scheduled | 1-2 days |
Hallucinogens and Other Compounds |
LSD | Acid, Microdot | None | Oral | I | 8 hours |
Mescaline | Buttons, Cactus, Mesc, Peyote | None | Oral | I | 2-3 days |
Phencyclidine & Analogs | PCP; Angel Dust, Boat, Hog, Love Boat | Anesthetic (veterinary) | Injected, oral, smoked | I, II | 2-8 days |
Psilocybin | Magic Mushroom, Purple Passion, Shrooms | None | Oral | I | 8 hours |
Amphet-
amine variants | DOB, DOM, MDA, MDMA;Adam, Ecstasy, STP, XTC | None | Oral | I | 1-2 days |
Marijuana | Blunt, Grass, Herb, Pot, Reefer, Sinsemilla, Smoke, Weed | None | Oral, smoked | I | 1 day - 5 weeks |
Hashish | Hash | None | Oral, smoked | I | 1 day - 5 weeks |
Tetrahydro-
cannabinol | Marinol, THC | Antiemetic | Oral, smoked | I, II | 1 day - 5 weeks |
Anabolic Steroids | Testosterone (T/E ratio), Stanazolol, Nandrolene | Hormone Replacement Therapy | Oral, injected | III | Oral: up to 3 weeks (for testosterone and others); Injected: up to 3 months (Nandrolene up to 9 months) |
Opioids and Morphine Derivatives |
Codeine | Tylenol w/codeine, Robitussin A-C, Empirin w/codeine, Fiorinal w/codeine | Analgesic, antitussive | Injected, oral | II, III, IV | 1-2 days |
Heroin | Diacetylmorphine; Horse, Smack | None | Injected, smoked, sniffed | I | 1-2 days |
Methadone | Amidone, Dolophine, Methadose | Analgesic, treatment for opiate dependence | Injected, oral | II | 1 day - 1 week |
Morphine | Roxanol, Duramorph | Analgesic | Injected, oral, smoked | II, III | 1-2 days |
Opium | Laudanum, Paregoric;Dover's Powder | Analgesic, antidiarrheal | Oral, smoked | II, III, V | 1-2 days |
Depressants |
Alcohol | Beer, Wine, Liquor | Antidote for methanol poisoning | Oral | Not Scheduled | 6-10 hours |
Barbiturates | Amytal, Nembutal, Seconal, Phenobarbital; Barbs | Anesthetic, anticonvulsant, hypnotic, sedative | Injected, oral | II, III, IV | 2-10 days |
Benzo-
diazepines | Ativan, Halcion, Librium, Rohypnol, Valium; Roofies, Tranks, Xanax | Antianxiety, anticonvulsant, hypnotic, sedative | Injected, oral | IV | 1-6 weeks |
Meth-
aqualone | Quaalude, Ludes | None | Oral | I | 2 weeks |
* Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) Schedule I and II drugs have a high potential for abuse. They require greater storage security and have a quota on manufacture among other restrictions. Schedule I drugs are available for research only and have no approved medical use. Schedule II drugs are available only through prescription, cannot have refills and require a form for ordering. Schedule III and IV drugs are available with prescription, may have 5 refills in 6 months and may be ordered orally. Most Schedule V drugs are available over the counter. |